Essay on pollution - 150-1000 Words

Swarup Mondal
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Dear learner, this article is an essay on pollution in 150 and 1000 words. These essays are suitable for the students of class 5, class 6, class 7, class 8, class 9, class 10, class 11 and class 12.

When you write pollution, you must know what pollution is. In short, any foreign element or the increase of any substance in any matter is pollution. For instance, plastic in the water is water pollution and smoke in the air is air pollution.

Now read the following essays and learn more about pollution.

Essay on Pollution 150 Words

Pollution is a grave threat. It endangers the environment and human health. Air, water and soil pollution have severe consequences. They are causing diseases like lung cancer, cholera and various cancers.

We must implement proactive measures to address this crisis. Here are some steps we must take immediately –

  • Controlling industrial emissions through chimney regulations.
  • promoting public transport and cycling to reduce air pollution.
  • Stop stubble burning.
  • Avoiding plastic disposal to safeguard water bodies is
    an effective strategy.
  • Avoid excessive use of chemicals in the fields.

Additionally, minimizing chemical use and promoting biodegradable containers can mitigate water and soil pollution. Crucially, planting more trees enhances soil quality and combats pollution. Individual responsibility is paramount, as small, conscientious actions collectively contribute to a healthier environment.

To avert the impending environmental catastrophe, a concerted effort to reduce pollution is imperative, underscoring the urgency of sustainable practices and widespread awareness.

Essay on Pollution 1000 Words

Pollution, in its various forms, poses a significant threat to the delicate balance of our environment and, consequently, the well-being of all living organisms. The term ‘pollution’ encompasses the introduction of contaminants into the natural environment, causing adverse changes. This essay explores the different types of pollution, their sources, and the profound consequences they have on ecosystems and human health.

Air Pollution

One of the most pervasive and noticeable forms of pollution is air pollution. This occurs when harmful substances, such as particulate matter, carbon monoxide, and sulfur dioxide, are released into the atmosphere. The primary sources include industrial activities, vehicular emissions, and the burning of fossil fuels. Prolonged exposure to polluted air can lead to respiratory problems, cardiovascular diseases, and even premature death.

Water Pollution

Water pollution involves contaminating water bodies, including rivers, lakes, oceans, and groundwater. Industrial discharges, agricultural runoff, and improper disposal of waste contribute to the deterioration of water quality. This has dire consequences for aquatic life and can also affect human health when contaminated water is consumed or used for daily activities.

Soil Pollution

Soil pollution results from the introduction of harmful substances into the soil, often stemming from improper waste disposal and the use of pesticides and fertilizers in agriculture, and industrial activities. Contaminated soil negatively impacts plant growth, disrupts ecosystems, and can accumulate toxins in the food chain, posing a risk to human health.

Noise Pollution

While not as immediately threatening as some other forms, noise pollution can have long-term effects on both physical and mental health. Excessive noise from traffic, industries, and urban activities can lead to stress, hearing loss, and other physiological and psychological disorders.

Light Pollution:

In the modern era, the excessive use of artificial light has given rise to light pollution. This not only affects astronomical observations but also disrupts the natural patterns of wildlife and human circadian rhythms. The over-illumination of urban areas can have adverse effects on both ecosystems and human well-being.

Digital Pollution

By digital pollution, I mean the disharmony in the digital world. Fake news about certain a person or an incident is considered digital pollution. Deep fake images and videos are also a problem.

In today’s society, almost all people in the world have social media accounts. This is also a society in digital form. So circulation of fake news, images or videos is pollution in this digital world.

Social Pollution

We live in a society. Any disruption in society that hurts the harmony in the society, is social pollution. Certain customs, Bad actions and behaviours that hurt the people in society are social pollution.

Causes of Pollution

As the pollution variants are diverse. So are the causes of pollution. Let’s look at the table below and learn the causes of the pollution.

Types of PollutionCauses
Air PollutionEmissions from industries, vehicles and agriculture (Stubble Burning)
Water PollutionUntreated liquid from Industrial and municipal, Utrification from Agricultural lands and plastics.
Soil PollutionPlastics, Excessive use of fertiliser, unplanned urbanisation and deforestation.
Sound PollutionSound from loudspeakers, horns of vehicles
Light Pollution Over illumination of Artificial lights
Digital PollutionFake news and deep fakes.
Social PollutionOrthodox mindset and Notorious people
Causes and sources of pollution

Effects of Pollution

Pollution is affecting the ecosystem and society in diverse ways. Let’s explore the effects of pollution in the passages below.

Impact on Ecosystems

The cumulative effects of pollution on ecosystems are profound. Many species face the threat of extinction due to habitat degradation and the introduction of pollutants. The delicate balance of ecosystems is disrupted, leading to a cascade of negative impacts on biodiversity, with far-reaching consequences for the stability of the entire planet.

Human Health Implications

The impact of pollution on human health cannot be overstated. Respiratory diseases, cardiovascular problems, and various other health issues are on the rise due to prolonged exposure to polluted air and water. Additionally, the contamination of food sources by pollutants further exacerbates health risks.

All these pollutions have psychological effects on human beings and these also create many mental disorders. High-pitch sounds disrupt students ‘ attention to their studies. Like sound, light pollution gives rise to sleep disorders; social and digital pollution disrupts the thinking and psychology of human beings.

Mitigation Strategies

Addressing pollution requires a multi-faceted approach involving individuals, communities, industries, and governments. Implementing and enforcing stringent environmental regulations, promoting sustainable practices, and investing in cleaner technologies are crucial. Public awareness campaigns and education play a vital role in fostering a sense of responsibility towards the environment.

Solution/ How to get rid of Pollution

In conclusion, pollution poses a grave threat to our planet’s health and sustainability. Urgent and concerted efforts are required to mitigate the sources of pollution and adopt more sustainable practices. The consequences of inaction are detrimental to the environment and impact human well-being. As stewards of this planet, it is our collective responsibility to address the menace of pollution and pave the way for a cleaner, healthier future.


Thank you for reading the essay on Pollution. If you need any other format of the essay, please leave a comment in the comment box below. Thank you.

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